1998 Council On Ideas Members

Jane Alexander
Most recently the sixth chairman of the National Endowment for the Arts (NEA), Alexander completed a total reorganization of NEA to emphasize partnerships and cross-disciplinary initiatives. Prior to becoming chairman in 1993, Alexander pursued a successful career in the arts as a producer, author and award-winning actress including six Tony nominations and a Tony Award for The Great White Hope; five Emmy nominations and an Emmy Award for Playing for Time; and four Academy Award nominations. She is the recipient of numerous honors including the 1995 Montblanc Award de Culture North American Award, the Commonwealth Award and the Living Legacy: Jehan Sadat Peace Award in 1988; and is a Board member of the McDowell Colony, the Hornecker Wildlife Institute, and the American Bird Conservancy.

Ana Maria Cetto
Professor of theoretical physics at the Institute of Physics at UNAM (Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico) since 1967. She received her Master's degree in biophysics from Harvard University and in physics from UNAM, and her PhD in physics from UNAM (1971). Cetto has served as dean of the Faculty of Sciences, editor of Revista Mexicana de Fisica, and was head of the project for the Museum of Light at UNAM. Currently playing a leading role in the development of LATINDEX, an electronic information system for Latin American scientific periodicals, she has published over 60 research articles and several monographs and textbooks in physics, is co-editor of Scientific Publications in Latin America (1995) and co-author of The Quantum Dice: An Introduction to Stochastic Electrodynamics (1996).

Stephen Jay Gould
Professor of geology and zoology at Harvard University, Gould is also curator of invertebrate paleontology at the university's Museum of Comparative Zoology. He is internationally known for his collections of essays and books including The Panda's Thumb (1981 National Book Award); The Mismeasure of Man (1982 National Book Critics Circle Award); Wonderful Life (1991 Rhone-Poulenc Prize and 1991 Pulitzer Prize finalist); Bully for Brontosaurus; Full House; and his most recent Questioning the Millenium. A 1981 MacArthur fellow, Gould is the recipient the Golden Trilobite Award, Discover Magazine Scientist of the Year, and many other awards of excellence from distinguished universities worldwide.

Robert D. Kaplan
Contributing editor of The Atlantic Monthly and twice nominated for a Pulitzer Prize, Kaplan has been a free-lance writer for over 20 years. Kaplan has lived and travelled extensively in the Middle East, Europe and Asia cultivating a global perspective that has permeated his work including Balkan Ghosts (named by the New York Times Book Review as one of the best books of the year) ; The Arabists: The Romance of an American Elite, and The Ends of the Earth: A Journey at the Dawn of the 21st Century. He is also the author of books about the Horn of Africa and Afghanistan. A fellow of the World Economic Forum and a consultant to the U.S. Army's Special Forces Regiment, Kaplan lectures frequently at the U.S. military academies; and at universities including Harvard and the Wharton School of Business.

Jessica Tuchman Mathews
Currently President of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Mathews is a leading authority on foreign policy, specializing in global environmental issues and nuclear proliferation. Prior to joining the Carnegie Endowment, Mathews was a senior fellow at the Council on Foreign Relations and a columnist for the Washington Post; and served as vice-president of the World Resources Institute for nine years. She also worked for the National Security Council, the Department of State and in Congress as a congressional science fellow and professional staff member. A subject of Bill Moyers World of Ideas series, Mathews is a member of the Council on Foreign Relations and a distinguished fellow of the Aspen Institute.